Abstract An examination of automotive engineering reveals that the control arm does not establish a direct physical connection to the primary steering mechanism, such as the steering rack or gearbox. Sebaliknya, its relationship is indirect yet functionally integral,...

Abstract A vehicle's control arm is a pivotal component of the suspension system, linking the chassis to the wheel hub and guiding the wheel's vertical movement. Its integrity is paramount for vehicle stability, handling precision, dan keselamatan keseluruhan. This...

Abstract The structural integrity and dynamic performance of a vehicle's suspension system are fundamentally dependent on the condition of its control arm bushings. These components, acting as the pivotal interface between the control arm and the vehicle's...