Abstract The front control arm is a foundational component of a vehicle's suspension system, serving as the critical link between the chassis and the steering knuckle or wheel hub assembly. Its integrity is paramount for maintaining proper wheel alignment,...

Abstract The automotive suspension system represents a complex interplay of components engineered to ensure vehicle stability, handling precision, and passenger comfort. Central to this system is the control arm, a pivotal link that connects the vehicle's chassis...

Abstract The left lower control arm is a foundational component of a vehicle's front suspension system, acting as a pivotal link between the chassis and the steering knuckle, which holds the front wheel. Its structural integrity and the functionality of its...